Inclusion of Shipping in the EU-ETS: Assessing the Direct Costs for the Maritime Sector Using the MRV Data
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper aims to assess the direct economic impact on maritime sector from its inclusion in European Union-Emission Trading System (EU-ETS). The Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) data are analysed for estimation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions within Economic Area (EEA). assessment model used is scenario-based, includes different price incentives, geographical coverage emission allowances allocation methods. According our findings, case fully auctioned or partially free allocated basis a uniform benchmark, increased costs would be disproportional among segments. Such scheme penalise Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) Roll-On/Roll-Off/Passenger (RoPax) segments due their high fuel consumption per transport work relation oil tankers bulkers. establishment differentiated benchmarks segment seems prerequisite effective shipping EU-ETS that will reward energy efficient vessels each avoid competition distortion industry.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14133915